The causes of papillomas on the surface of the body in women in most cases are associated with infection of the body with the papillomatosis virus. There are also congenital formations that are passed along with genetic information from one of the parents.
What are papillomas?
Papillomas are benign neoplasms on the body of women, the causes of which are the pathogenic activity of viral microorganisms of the papillomavirus family. Translated from the Latin language it means "papillo - nipple" and "oma - a typical ending for tumors of all kinds".
Papillomas are formed from the host's epithelial cells. Outwardly, it looks like a connecting papilla with a flat, pointed, rounded or branched shape.
A distinctive feature of benign neoplasms of this type is that they are able to develop on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, internal organs with a hollow structure, inside the nasal openings, nasal sinuses, on the vocal cords.
Initially, the papilloma root is formed from squamous epithelium with gradual growth on the general skin.
The color of the tumor can range from flesh to brown and pink. . . Localization of the papilloma inside the bladder, intestines, organs of the respiratory system can cause the development of concomitant diseases and complications.
Types of papillomas on the body in women
Depending on the location of the warts, their appearance and the reasons that caused their formation, different types of papillomas are distinguished. The following table lists the types of benign neoplasms of this type, indicating their characteristics.
| type of papilloma | Features of the neoplasm |
|---|---|
| Genital warts | They can be located in any part of the female body. Outwardly, they look like an oblong hanging mole, which in most cases has a brown tint. |
| Papilloma vulgaris | The classic form of the manifestation of the human papillomatosis virus. The neoplasms are round in shape; they are attached to the main surface of the body on a thin, short stem. They are flesh colored like the rest of the dermis. |
| Genital warts | Localization of neoplasms of this type is the intimate zone in men and women. Infection occurs as a result of unprotected intercourse with an infected partner. The main site of tumors is the circumference of the anus, the labia majora and labia in women and the foreskin in men. In case of non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic rules, domestic contamination is possible. |
| Senile warts | Found in older women. They appear as a result of hormonal changes in the body, metabolic disorders, prolonged exposure to the open rays of the sun. The main danger of this type of papillomas is the high risk of their degeneration into malignant neoplasms. |
| footbed | Papillomas of this type are localized exclusively in the area of the plantar part of the foot. Outwardly, they resemble a small cauliflower head with branching inflorescences. If a woman walks a lot, she wears tight shoes, plantar warts can become inflamed, bleed and cause pain. |
Almost all of the above types of papillomas are formed as a result of the infection of a woman with one or another genotype of the human papillomavirus. The only exceptions are senile warts, which can appear due to age-related changes in the body of older people.
Stages and degrees of papillomas on the body in women
Like any other benign tumor formation, papilloma develops on a woman's body in several stages.
In this regard, the following stages of wart formation are distinguished:
- Phase 1- uncontrolled division of the squamous cell epithelium and formation of the papilloma root, asymptomatic and imperceptible;
- Phase 2- the formation of a wart head, which rises 1-1. 5 mm above the general surface of the body, if localized in the folds of the joints, in the area of the girdle, on the neck or in the armpits, can cause a sensation of discomfort, rubbing, skin irritation;
- Phase 3- a full-fledged flat, rounded or oblong neoplasm appears, which has a root, leg, head-shaped main body and blood supply due to the smallest capillaries connected to the rest of the epithelial tissues;
- Phase 4- multiple proliferation of similar papillomas, which are formed as a result of the cell division of an existing neoplasm (extensive papillomatosis is dangerous with a high probability of malignant degeneration of a wart).
The stage of the skin disease is determined by the dermatologist during the examination of the patient. The method of treatment is selected based on the diagnostic results, the type of papilloma and the degree of its development.
Symptoms of papilloma
Papillomas on the body (the causes in women that caused the appearance of neoplasms are associated with infection with viral microorganisms) are single or multiple benign tumors that are easy to identify by external signs.
Symptoms of papillomatosis in women are manifested as follows:
- the appearance of a small tubercle rising above the general surface of the epithelium;
- an increase in the root of the wart, which gets bigger every week;
- a foreign neoplasm appears on the body, which is characterized by a round, branched or conical shape;
- the main places of localization of papillomas on the female body are the armpits, the inner thighs, the neck, the surface of the skin under the mammary glands, the groin area, the perineum, the genitals, the back, the plantar part of the leg;
- in case of prolonged exposure to the surface of the wart, rubbing and pain may occur;
- papilloma can have flesh, yellowish, pink, brown shades, which is the norm;
- attempts to self-remove the neoplasm do not lead to a positive result, and the cut wart grows back.
The presence of such symptoms as a sudden change in the color of the wart to darker colors, the onset of an acute inflammatory process, the release of pus or blood fluid, attacks of pain, are alarming signs that are not characteristic of papillomatosis. In this case, the degeneration of a benign formation into a cancerous tumor is not excluded.
Reasons for the appearance
Papillomas on the body (the causes in women that provoked the disease may be associated with the patient's lifestyle) is a chronic dermatological pathology that appears under the influence of the following factors.
Factors of papillomas on the body:
- leading a promiscuous sex life, having intimate contact with an infected partner without using barrier contraceptives;
- sharing towels, cosmetics, soap and other hygiene products with a person suffering from papillomavirus;
- sharing indoor slippers and other types of footwear;
- visit public showers, bathrooms, swimming pools, Turkish baths with open surfaces in contact with the skin where viable papillomavirus virions are present;
- hormonal imbalance in the body caused by concomitant diseases of the endocrine system;
- getting a viral infection in an open wound while shaving;
- infection of a child from a sick mother during the passage of the fetus through the birth canal.
In most cases, it is not possible to establish the true cause of the appearance of warts on the body. The incubation period of the papillomavirus after infection varies from several days to 3 or more years.
Diagnostics
To make an accurate diagnosis in the form of papillomatosis, a woman must undergo a complete examination of the body and directly of the skin area where the benign neoplasm is localized.
Diagnosis of papillomas occurs in several stages, namely:
- visual examination by a dermatologist;
- venous blood donation for the biochemical study and the determination of papillomavirus virions;
- examination of the deeper epithelial layers of the wart using a dermatoscope;
- capillary blood sampling for clinical analysis;
- selection of a papilloma particle for further histological examination in order to exclude the oncological nature of the origin of the tumor;
- morning urine delivery to determine its biochemical composition and general indicators of a woman's health.
Localization of papillomas in the intimate area, on the genitals and on the circumference of the anus may require further examination by a gynecologist, as well as tests for the presence of sexually transmitted infections.
When to see a doctor
The main danger of this type of warts lies in the cosmetic defect, as well as in the risk of their degeneration into oncology.
It is advisable to seek the advice of a dermatologist as soon as the appearance of a foreign neoplasm is detected.
Early diagnosis and determination of the type of papilloma allow you to organize effective treatment and remove the neoplasm with the minimum risk of complications.
Prevention of papillomas on the body
Papillomas on the body (the causes of warts in women can be eliminated with effective preventive measures) are benign tumors that can be easily prevented by following the following rules.
For instance:
- lead an orderly intimate life, have only one sexual partner;
- just wear your shoes and don't let others put them on;
- use barrier contraception;
- avoid visiting public bathrooms, toilets, swimming pools, showers, or putting your feet in rubber slippers, do not touch open body parts on the surfaces of walls, doorknobs, tiles, sun loungers;
- use only your cosmetics, towels, soap;
- undergo a preventive medical examination by a dermatologist at least once a year;
- balance nutrition, sleep at least 8 hours a day, rest enough to ensure the normal functioning of the immune system.
All of the above recommendations do not guarantee 100% protection against papillomatosis infection, but they allow you to minimize the risk of disease and avoid contact with sources of potential infection.
Methods for the treatment of papillomas on the body in women
Papillomatosis is a completely incurable disease. A woman who has contracted the virus that causes warts carries it for the rest of her life. Modern methods of treating the disease can only eliminate the consequences of pathology in the form of benign neoplasms.
medications
Traditional medicines do not completely get rid of papillomas, as warts of this type require removal by chemical, thermal, electrocoagulative, laser or surgical treatment.
Traditional methods
Alternative medicine offers its alternative ways to get rid of papillomas, regardless of their type and location on the female body. The following are traditional methods of removing warts.
Knit with a thread
It is necessary to wait until the moon phase is in the waning phase. You will need to take a piece of black thread, use it to tie the papillomas, making a knot. This thread is brought into the garden and buried in the ground with the words: "When this thread decays, all my warts will go away". After 2-3 weeks, the papilloma will begin to soften and collapse with no signs of pain or inflammation.
Special means
There are special remedies for warts and papillomas, but they do not give the effectiveness of their action and guarantee a relapse. One such tool is, for example, a special patch.
Such products usually contain natural ingredients that counteract the virus to some extent.
dog saliva
To get rid of a benign neoplasm using this method, it is necessary to spread the wart with an even layer of sour cream. After that, the woman should go to the dog so that she licks the lactic acid product with her tongue.
After that, the papilloma is sealed with a medical adhesive plaster. Saliva cannot be removed from the surface of the neoplasm. After 1 week, the patch can be removed. From this point on, the wart will begin to crumble.
Moxibustion with celandine
During the growing season of this plant (from late May to mid-June), you should pluck the celandine branches daily and cauterize the warts with poisonous yellow juice. The duration of therapy is 10-30 days. Precautions should be taken to prevent the juice from entering the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes.
The effectiveness of using the above folk remedies for removing papillomas on the body has not been proven by official science. Women who used similar recipes were able to achieve the desired result and respond positively to these methods of therapy.
Other methods
The most effective way to treat papillomas is to remove them completely.
For this, the following methods are used:
- chemical combustion- provides for exposure to the surface of the wart with aggressive solutions based on acids, potassium or sodium alkali;
- electrocoagulation- the papilloma is cut and cauterized using a ring-shaped tool, the metal end of which is under electric current (the treatment procedure is performed under local anesthesia);
- cryodestruction- a benign neoplasm is burned using a solution of liquid nitrogen (under the influence of low temperatures, the epithelial tissues freeze and then disintegrate into parts);
- laser coagulation- excision of the papilloma is performed using positively charged laser particles, removal of the main body of the wart and cauterization of its root system is ensured;
- surgical excision- the traditional and most common method of treating a dermatological disease, which consists of removing the wart with a scalpel and then applying the suture material.
All of the above methods of treating papillomatosis allow you to remove benign neoplasms with a minimal risk of disease recurrence.
The average rehabilitation period is 3-7 days. The safest method is laser excision and electrocoagulation. The most painful and traumatic treatment is traditional surgical wart removal.
Possible complications
In the absence of adequate measures of response and treatment of papillomatosis on the body, over time a woman can face the following complications.
Possible complications:
- the appearance of similar warts on other parts of the body, which indicates an increase in viral activity;
- the degeneration of the wart into a malignant cancerous tumor, which can lead to death;
- the occurrence of similar neoplasms in the cavity of the bladder, intestines, larynx, trachea, which will lead to disruption of their work, problems with urination, breathing and digestive function;
- cervical cancer (scientific studies have shown that 80% of women suffering from this disease are infected with the human papillomavirus;
- an increase in the size of the wart, the creation of a cosmetic and cosmetic defect;
- lesion to the neoplasm and entry of bacterial infection into the epithelial tissues.
To prevent the appearance of papillomas on the body in women, it is necessary to remember the causes of their occurrence. This will preserve the health of the skin, prevent a decrease in the immune status of the pathogenic activity of the papillomavirus. The disease itself is not life-threatening, but its presence can provoke the development of serious complications.